In the final episode of Hate State: The tactics behind 1992’s Amendment 2 never went away, and next week’s votes on a trans sports ban and a ban on gender-affirming care for minors could make Colorado the first blue state to pass such measures.
Historian Bryant Simon writes on a century of bathroom panic, from gay entrapment campaigns to Jim Crow to today’s anti-trans bills, and why he thinks single-user stalls are the fix.
Colorado’s ‘Hate State’ Playbook Is Back on the Ballot
In the final episode of Hate State: The tactics behind 1992’s Amendment 2 never went away, and next week’s votes on a trans sports ban and a ban on gender-affirming care for minors could make Colorado the first blue state to pass such measures.
The 1990s’ conservative strategy that brought us Amendment 2 comes back with a new target: trans rights. In the 2026 midterm elections, Colorado and four other states will vote on anti-trans ballot proposals funded by right-wing groups across the country—this time primarily targeting trans kids.
Kay, a 17-year-old transgender teen, is working on living as his full self against this backdrop of extreme political scrutiny. He and his family share how they’re navigating this contentious time, when much of the national discourse on trans people is rife with disinformation and fearmongering.
Kae Petrin, co-founder of the Trans Journalists Association, helps us to correct the record when it comes to some of the claims you may have heard about gender affirming care for minors.
June Churchill, a trans candidate for Denver City Council, comments on the billionaire interests behind Colorado’s conservative ballot measures, and Rep. Brianna Titone warns that targeting trans Americans is only part of a larger political goal. Nadine Bridges, executive director of One Colorado, explains how she and other allied groups are fighting back.
Hate State is a production of Odd Bird Sound and Word and LOOKOUT News.
Our editors and executive producers are Carolina Murriel and Isis Madrid of Pizza Shark.
This episode was written and produced by Xandra McMahon, Ann Marie Awad, and Chris Fazzari.
Original music by Addison Rider with additional music from Epidemic Sound.
Our engineer is Patrick Mcnameeking.
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Ann Marie Awad serves as the editorial director for the Institute for Independent Journalists, and co-president of the board of directors for the Association of Independents in Radio. Awad has been a journalist for 16+ years.
Xandra McMahon is an award-winning journalist and audio producer dedicated to telling stories that leave listeners curious about the world around them and feeling more connected to their community. She is currently based in Philadelphia.
Chris Fazzari is a journalist and photographer whose work can be seen in art galleries around Denver and can be heard on your favorite podcasts like Youth on Rewind, Echoes from the Collection and more.
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Shane Anderson described his mother physically isolating and verbally abusing him after he came out as gay, as well as making threats to other school-aged youth.
In Episode 2 of Hate State: Amendment 2 heads to the U.S. Supreme Court, and how Colorado went from a battleground over gay rights to a testing ground for a new generation of anti-LGBTQ+ legal challenges.
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